Politiki zo kugabanya imikorere ya pulasitikihirya no hino ku isi bateza imbere ibikorwa byo gupfunyika bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi ibikoresho byo ku meza bisimbura ibya pulasitiki biza ku isonga.
(1) Mu gihugu: Dukurikije "Ibitekerezo ku Gukomeza Guteza Imbere Igenzura ry'Ihumana rya Plastiki", amategeko agenga ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bitangirikaibikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, amasashe ya pulasitiki, nibindi bizatezwa imbere intambwe ku yindi. Ingaruka z'icyorezo zizagabanuka mu 2023. Twizera ko kugenzura no gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki biteganijwe ko bizakomezwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo intego yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki igerweho mu 2025.
(2) Mu mahanga: Politiki zo kugabanya imashini zikoreshwa mu pulasitiki mu bihugu bitandukanye zashyizwe mu bikorwa kimwe ku kindi. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi na Kanada bikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugabanya imashini zikoreshwa mu pulasitiki. Ibihugu byateye imbere nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Ositaraliya biri kugenda bitera imbere ingamba zo kugabanya imashini zikoreshwa mu pulasitiki.
(3) Urwego rw'ubucuruzi: Bitewe n'igitekerezo cya ESG, ibigo binini hirya no hino ku isi byafashe ingamba zo guhangana n'ihumana rya pulasitiki, harimo no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryagupakira bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibigo bitanga ibiribwa mu gihugu nka Meituan na Ele.me na byo byiyemeje guteza imbere ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo ku meza. Igipimo cy’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo ku meza kiracyari gito, kandi igipimo cy’inganda kirimo kwiyongera cyane. (1) Igipimo cyo kohereza mu mahanga: Muri 2022, igipimo cyo kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo ku meza n’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni kizaba hafi toni miliyoni 2 (ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bishobora kwangirika ni nto cyane), ni ukuvuga inshuro 2.32 z’ibyogushushanya impumuro y'ibinure+ibikoresho byo ku meza by'impapuro, kandi umwanya wo gusimbuza uracyari munini.
Igipimo cy'iterambere ry'inganda: Igipimo cy'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulp molding na papier containers (+18%, +15%) mu myaka itatu iri hejuru y'ibyo mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki containers (+9%), kandi amasoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga arimo kwiyongera cyane (igipimo cy'iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitiki containers ...
Isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu: Muri 2020, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bizaba 80% by'ibikoresho byo mu gihuguudusanduku tw'ifunguro rya saa sitaTuvuga ko mu 2022, amafaranga azakoreshwa mu dusanduku twa pulasitiki tuzatwara azarenga toni miliyoni 1, naho udusanduku twa pulp molding + impapuro tuzaba toni zigera ku bihumbi 200.000.
Dushingiye ku mikorere + ikiguzi + kwangirika, dufite icyizere cy’iterambere ry’ibumba ry’ibimera n’ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki zo mu rugo zishobora kwangirika. Twizera ko ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bitangiza ibidukikije birimo imikorere, ikiguzi, n’imiterere y’ibyangiritse. Dushingiye ku ntego yo kuzuza ibisabwa na politiki y’imiterere y’ibyangiritse, iyo imikorere y’ibikoresho ihuye n’ibisabwa mu gupfunyika, akenshi ibikoresho bifite ikiguzi gito biratoranywa.
(1) Imiterere y’ibyangiritse: Igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa bya pulp na papier bishobora kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe, kandi plastike zishobora kwangirika (harimo n’igice cy’ibicuruzwa bya papier) zigomba kwangirika hakoreshejwe ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi hari amategeko agenga amasoko amwe n’amwe;
(2) Imikorere: Nyuma yo guhindura no kuvanga, imikorere ya pulasitiki ishobora kwangirika ishobora kuba hafi y’iya pulasitiki gakondo; gushushanya impumuro y’ibimera birakwiriye gukora ibintu bifite imbaraga nziza kandi bifite imiterere y’ibice bitatu; imiterere n’imbaraga by’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro ni bike cyane.
(3) Igiciro: Igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa by'impapuro n'ibikomoka ku mavuta ni gito, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza pulasitiki ni gito. Igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bishobora kwangirika kiri hejuru, kandi kwemerwa kw'isoko ni bike. Muri rusange, dufite icyizere cyo gusimbuza impumuro. Uburyo byangiritse bworoshye, imikorere yabyo ikwiranye n'ibicuruzwa byo ku meza hamwe n'ibikomoka ku mavuta byihuse, kandi igiciro cyabyo kiragoye kwakira.
Gutunganya ibimera: Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho fatizo bifite akamaro kanini, kandi inyungu ziratandukanye cyane. Ibigo byiza bizagaragara cyane. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya ibimera ni ibimera bya basase na bamboo, naho amasoko yo hejuru ni ugutera ibimera, gutunganya isukari, n'inganda zitera ibimera bya bamboo. Umutungo w'ibimera bya basase na bamboo ufite imiterere ikomeye y'ubutaka, kandi akarere k'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa ni agace gakorerwamo umusaruro mwinshi; umusaruro w'ibimera bya basase ugengwa n'umusaruro w'ibimera bya basase, kandi byinshi mu bimera bya bamboo bikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro. Inzitizi ku bicuruzwa bituma imiterere y'ibigo mu ihuriro ryo hejuru irushaho kuba ingenzi. Ubusanzwe inganda ziteraibikoresho byo ku meza byakozwe mu buryo bw'isukuni nke, kandi bitewe n’urwego rudahuje rw’imikorere y’ibigo, ingaruka ku bipimo, n’urwego rw’imikorere hagati y’ibigo, inyungu ziratandukanye cyane. Twizera ko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibigo bikomeye n’izindi sosiyete zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira, inganda zizahindura ibikorwa, kandi ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse bizahura n’ibibazo byo kuvaho.
Ibigo by'ingenzi:Uburasirazuba bwa kure&Ubumenyi bw'ubutaka (GeoTegrity): Inini kurusha izindiuruganda rukora ibikoresho byo ku meza byakozwe mu buryo bwa puwavuromu Bushinwa, hibandwa kuibikoresho byabumbwe n'ibinurenaibikoresho byabumbwe n'ibinure.
Far East & GeoTegrity niyo izwi cyaneUruganda rukora ibikoresho bya OEMbyujuje ubuziranenge burambyeserivisi y'ibiribwa bikozwe mu buryo bwa purepaulet n'ibicuruzwa bipfunyika mu biryo.
Inganda zacu zifite icyemezo cya ISO, BRC, NSF, Sedex na BSCI, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byubahiriza amahame ya BPI, ifumbire mvaruganda, LFGB na EU. Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu rurimo:Amasahani akozwe mu bimera,Ibikombe byabumbwe n'ibinure,Udusanduku tw'ifunguro rya saa sita dukozwe mu bimera,Udupaki tw'ibinure,Ibikombe bya kawa bikozwe mu mavuta,Udupfundikizo tw'ibikombe byakozwe mu mavutanaIbikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulp fragmentedDufite ubushobozi bugezweho bwo gushushanya, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera no gukora ibikoresho, twiyemeje kandi guhanga udushya, dutanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo gucapa, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo twongere imikorere yabyo. Twanateguye ibisubizo bya PFAS bihuye na BPI kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023