Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi yemeje intego nshya zo gukoresha, gukusanya no kongera gukoresha ibipfunyika, no guhagarika burundu ubwoko butandukanye bw’udupfunyika twa pulasitiki dukoreshwa rimwe, amacupa mato n’amasakoshi bitagaragara ko ari ngombwa, ariko imiryango itegamiye kuri leta yongeye gutangaza ko “itangiza ibidukikije”.
Abadepite b’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko bemeje itegeko rishya rigenga ipaki n’imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira (PPWR) ryavuzwe ko ari rimwe mu madosiye yavuzweho byinshi mu myaka yashize. Ryanabaye rimwe mu madosiye avugwaho rumwe cyane, kandi ryagiye rigabanuka mu biganiro hagati ya za guverinoma mu kwezi gushize.
Iri tegeko rishya - rishyigikiwe n'abashingamategeko 476 baturutse mu mashyaka akomeye, aho 129 batoye barwanya naho 24 ntibitabire - rivuga ko impuzandengo y'ibiro bigera kuri 190 by'udupfunyika, amasanduku, amacupa, amakarito n'amacupa bitabwa buri mwaka na buri muturage w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi igomba kugabanywaho 5% kugeza mu 2030.
Iyi ntego izamuka ikagera kuri 10% mu 2035 na 15% mu 2040. Imiterere iriho ubu igaragaza ko hatabayeho ingamba zihutirwa zikorwa n’abashyiraho politiki, urwego rw’imyanda rushobora kuzamuka rukagera kuri 209kg kuri buri muntu mu 2030.
Kugira ngo ibi hirindwe, itegeko rishyiraho intego zo kongera gukoresha no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, ndetse rinategeka ko hafi ya byose ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba kongera gukoreshwa bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Rinashyiraho intego ntoya zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mu gupfunyika, n'intego ntoya zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bitewe n'uburemere bw'imyanda yo gupfunyika.
Amaduka acuruza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa agomba kwemerera abakiriya gukoresha amakontena yabo bwite guhera mu 2030, mu gihe bashishikarizwa gutanga nibura 10% by'ibyo bagurisha mu makarito cyangwa mu bikombe bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Mbere y'iyo tariki, 90% by'amacupa ya pulasitiki n'amacupa y'ibinyobwa bigomba gukusanywa ukwabyo, hakoreshejwe gahunda yo kubitsa no kubikuza keretse hari izindi gahunda zihari.
Byongeye kandi, urutonde rw'amategeko abuzanya by'umwihariko imyanda ya pulasitiki ruzatangira gukurikizwa guhera mu 2030, akagira ingaruka ku dupaki n'inkono z'ibirungo n'amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe n'amacupa magufi ya shampoo n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwiyuhagira bikunze gutangwa mu mahoteli.
Imifuka ya plastiki yoroheje cyane n'amapaki yo gupakira imbuto n'imboga nshya nabyo birabujijwe kuva kuri iyo tariki, hamwe n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa byuzuye kandi bikaribwa muri resitora - ingamba zigamije ubucuruzi bw'ibiryo byihuse.
Matti Rantanen, umuyobozi mukuru w’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wita ku mpapuro (EPPA), itsinda ry’abavugizi, yishimiye icyo yavuze ko ari itegeko “rihamye kandi rishingiye ku bimenyetso”. Yagize ati: “Mu gushyigikira siyansi, abadepite bemeje isoko rimwe rihuza ibidukikije rigamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’umutungo udasubira, kongera kongera gukoreshwa no kurinda igihe ibiribwa bimara.”
Irindi tsinda ry’abavugizi, UNESDA Soft Drinks Europe, naryo ryavuze ibintu byiza, cyane cyane ku ntego yo gukusanya 90% by’ibinyobwa, ariko ryanenze icyemezo cyo gushyiraho intego zisabwa zo kongera gukoresha. Kongera gukoresha byari "igice cy'igisubizo", nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi mukuru Nicholas Hodac. "Ariko, akamaro k'ibi bisubizo mu bidukikije karatandukanye bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye n'ubwoko bw'ibipfunyika."
Hagati aho, abakangurambaga bamagana imyanda banenze abadepite bananiwe guhagarika amategeko atandukanye agena uburyo ibikubiye mu macupa ya pulasitiki bigomba kubarwa. Komisiyo y'Uburayi yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho uburyo bwo "kuringaniza ingano y'ibintu" bushyigikiwe n'inganda zikora imiti, aho pulasitiki iyo ari yo yose ishobora kongera gukoreshwa iba ifite icyemezo gishobora kwitirirwa ndetse n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe muri pulasitiki idakoreshwa.
Uburyo nk'ubwo bumaze gukoreshwa mu kwemeza bimwe mu bicuruzwa byitwa 'ubucuruzi buboneye', ibiti birambye, n'amashanyarazi ateza ibidukikije.
Komite ishinzwe ibidukikije mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi yanze byimazeyo itegeko rya kabiri, ryahawe abayobozi b’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu nyandiko nto y’amabwiriza ya SUPD (Single-Use Plastics Directive), yari agamije kugabanya imyanda hifashishijwe ibintu bitari ngombwa nk’ibyatsi bya pulasitiki n’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “grape”, ariko rishyiraho urugero ruzakoreshwa muri rusange mu mategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi.
“Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Burayi imaze gufungura amarembo ku bigo guteka ibitabo kuri pulasitiki kugira ngo bigerweho na SUPD n’andi mategeko y’i Burayi yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa,” ibi byavuzwe na Mathilde Crêpy wo muri Environmental Coalition on Standards, umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta, “Iki cyemezo kizatera urukurikirane rw’ibirego biyobya ibidukikije ku pulasitiki zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.”
Ubumenyi bw'ubutaka (GeoTegrity)niuruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya OEM rukora serivisi nziza kandi zikozwe mu buryo burambye zikozwe mu biryo bipfunyitse kandi bipakiye ibiryo.
Uruganda rwacu ruriISO,BRC,NSF,SedexnaBSCIbyemejwe, ibicuruzwa byacu birahuraBPI, Ifumbire mvaruganda ya OK, LFGB, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u BurayiUrutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu rurimo: isahani ikoze mu buryo bwa pump, isahani ikoze mu buryo bwa pump, agasanduku k'ibumba gakozwe mu buryo bwa pump, isahani ikoze mu buryo bwa pump, igikombe cya kawa gikozwe mu buryo bwa pump naimipfundikizo y'ibikombe byakozwe mu ifuDufite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya imbere mu nzu, guteza imbere ibishushanyo mbonera no gukora ibishingwe, twiyemeje kandi guhanga udushya, dutanga serivisi zihariye, harimo ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo gucapa, gukoresha ibyuma bikingira n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, rituma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza. Twanashyizeho uburyo bwa PFA bwo guhuza n'amahame ya BPI na OK.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mata-2024