Ingano nini gushushanya impumuro y'ibinureIsoko? Byakuruye amasosiyete menshi yashyizwe ku rutonde nka Yutong, Jielong, Yongfa, meiyingsen, Hexing na Jinjia kugira ngo bashyireho amafaranga menshi icyarimwe. Nk’uko amakuru ya rubanda abivuga, Yutong yashoye miliyari 1.7 z’amayuan mu kunoza urusobe rw’inganda zikora poroteyine mu myaka yashize, kandi Jielong yubatse inganda eshanu mu buryo butaziguye.
Mu minsi ishize, inshuti nyinshi zabajije uko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ry’ibikomoka ku mavuta ringana. Nta bantu benshi bita kuri iri tsinda ry’isoko. Hari amakuru akurikira atangazwa na rubanda.
Mu 2016, igipimo cy'isoko ry'ubucukuzi bw'imbuto mu Bushinwa cyari miliyari 22.29 z'amayuani.
Hariho kandi amakuru yerekeye gasutamo. Dukurikije amakuru yerekeye gasutamo, umubare w'amafaranga yose hamweibikoresho byo ku meza by'ibinuren'ibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano byoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu 2019 bingana na miliyari 21.3 z'amayuani, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ubukungu buri mwaka kirenga 30%. Hamwe no kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki mpuzamahanga yo kugabanya no gukumira ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki, iki gipimo cy'izamuka kiziyongera cyane.
Gusa uhereye ku makuru yavuzwe haruguru, ntabwo bishoboka kubona umwanya ungana iki ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibimera. Utu duce duto dukurikira dukoresha amakuru menshi mu gusesengura. Amakuru akurikira mu gusesengura, agenewe gusa, ashingiye ku itegeko ribuzanya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
Igice cya I
Isesengura rikomeye ry'amakuru ku ngano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo ku meza!
Hari ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi by'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo ku meza, kimwe ni ubukerarugendo, ikindi ni ibyo kurya bicuruzwa, ikindi ni ibyo gupakira mu miryango no muri resitora.
Isesengura ry'amakuru manini ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo ku meza ku isoko ry'ubukerarugendo:
Nk’uko Minisiteri y’umuco n’ubukerarugendo ibivuga, mu 2019, umubare w’abakerarugendo bo mu gihugu wageze kuri miliyari 6.006, ubwiyongere bwa 8.4% ugereranyije n’igihe nk’icyo umwaka ushize; umubare w’abakerarugendo binjira n’abasohoka wageze kuri miliyoni 300, ubwiyongere bwa 3.1% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize; Mu mwaka wose, amafaranga yose yinjira mu bukerarugendo yageze kuri tiriyari 6.63 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 11% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Uruhare rw’ubukerarugendo mu musaruro rusange ni tiriyari 10.94 z’amayuani, bingana na 11.05% by’umusaruro wose. Hari imirimo y’ubukerarugendo itaziguye miliyoni 28.25 n’imirimo y’ubukerarugendo itaziguye miliyoni 79.87, bingana na 10.31% by’abaturage bose bakora mu Bushinwa.
Aba bakozi bashinzwe ubukerarugendo ni abaguzi b'ibikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha. Ugereranyije, buri muntu akoresha hafi yuan 2 z'ibikoresho byo ku meza ku munsi, bityo ikoreshwa ry'umwaka ni miliyoni 2*300*79.87 = miliyari 47.922 z'amayuan.
Hari ba mukerarugendo miliyari 6.06. Buri muntu akora urugendo rw'iminsi 5 buri gihe. Igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo ku meza ni yuan 2 ku munsi, byose hamwe bikaba miliyari 60.6 z'amayuan.
Birumvikana ko atari boseibikoresho byo ku meza bifite ifuDukurikije ibigereranyo bya 30%, ingano y'isoko ry'ibinyobwa bikozwe mu ruhu ku isoko ry'ubukerarugendo ni miliyari 32.556.
Noneho reka dusesengure isoko ry'ibiryo byo gutwara.
Igiciro cy'ibikoresho byo ku meza ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo gutwara ni miliyari 21.666 z'amayuan, hashingiwe kuri yuan 30 kuri buri kimwe cyo gutwara, harimo yuan 1 y'ibicuruzwa byo ku meza. Niba 30% byabyo ari pulp molding, isoko ry'ibicuruzwa byo gutwara pulp molding rizaba miliyari 6.5 z'amayuan.
Isoko ry'ibipfunyika byo mu rugo na resitora rigereranywa ku buryo bukurikira:
Mu 2020, isoko ry’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa ryabaruwe kuri miliyari 5175.8 z’amayuani (byabaruwe ku kigero cya 40% bitewe n’icyorezo). Buri meza yabaruwe kuri yuani 300, naho ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo ku meza (harimo ibikombe by’ibinyobwa n’udusanduku two gupakira) ryabaruwe kuri yuani 3 kuri yuani 300. Ingano y’isoko yari yuani miliyari 3155, harimo n’ibumba ry’ibinyobwa, naryo ryabaruwe kuri 30%, naho ingano y’isoko yari yuani miliyari 9.316.
Bityo rero ingano yose y'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo ku mezaifu ikozwe mu gitiibicuruzwa ni miliyari 48.372 z'amayuani. Kuri ubu, isoko ry'ibikoresho byo ku meza mu gihugu riri hafi miliyari 10 z'amayuani. Muri rusange, muri rusange ni isoko ryikubye inshuro 10 isoko.
Birumvikana ko ibigo byashyizwe ku rutonde bizaba bifite amakuru arambuye. Ese utekereza ko ibi bigo byashyizwe ku rutonde bizashishikazwa n'isoko rinini nk'iri rifite umuvuduko wikubye inshuro icumi?
Isoko ry'ibikomoka ku buhinzi naryo risesengurwa hakurikijwe ibyiciro bitatu, icyiciro cya mbere ni isahani y'amagi, icyiciro cya kabiri ni isahani y'imbuto, naho icyiciro cya gatatu ni ibiryo, keke, isahani ikoze mu nyama nshya zo mu iduka.
Dukurikije imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, umusaruro w’amagi mu gihugu mu 2019 wari toni miliyoni 33.09, ubwiyongere bw’umwaka bungana na 5.8%; umusaruro w’amagi ubarirwa kuri toni miliyoni 28.13.
Amagi abarwa nk'amagi 30 kuri kilo. Buri gasanduku k'amagi kabarwa nk'amayuan 0.5 ugereranije. Igipimo cy'agasanduku k'amagi kibarwa nk'amayuan 80%. Amafaranga y'isoko ku mwaka ni miliyari 13.236 z'amayuan.
Hari ibintu bibiri ku bigega by'imbuto. Kimwe ni ikigega cy'imbuto gikoreshwa mu gutwara. Ikindi ni uko nyuma yo gutunganywa mu iduka ry'imbuto, agasanduku k'ibiribwa gasabwa kugira ngo kabemo imbuto. Kabarwa hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa rya yuan imwe y'ibikomoka ku mbuto zakozwe mu buryo bwa puwavuro kuri yuan 250 z'imbuto. Isoko ry'ibigega by'imbuto byakozwe mu buryo bwa puwavuro ni miliyari 10 z'amayuan.
Isesengura ry’ibikenewe ku mapaki yabumbwe mu maduka manini no ku masoko y’ibiribwa bishya:
Igipimo cy'isoko ni miliyari 14 z'amayuni cyabazwe hakoreshejwe yuni 1 y'amapaleti yabumbwe kuri buri yuni 200.
Muri ubu buryo, igikenewe cyo gushushanya ibikomoka ku buhinzi ni miliyari 37.236 z'amayuani.
Igice cya III
Kubara ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa byabumbwe mu nganda
Iki cyiciro ni cyo kigoye cyane kubara. Gifite porogaramu nyinshi cyane n'ibintu byinshi cyane bya porogaramu. Huawei, Xiaomi, Lenovo, Gree, Midea, Haier, Hisense, Maotai, Wuliangye, Jinjiu, Microsoft, Amazon, apple, Nike, Dyson, L'Oreal, Carlsberg, n'ibindi byose byakozwe mu buryo bwa pulp. Mu myaka mike, dushobora kuvuga gusa izidafite akamaro.
Reka tubiganireho mbere na mbere. Nk’uko raporo iheruka ya trendforce ibivuga, ukurikije uko icyorezo kimeze ku isi, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wose wa terefone zigendanwa ku isi uzagabanuka ukagera kuri miliyari 1.296 mu 2020, ukugabanuka kwa 7.5% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Niba ikibazo cy’icyorezo kidahagaze mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, ihungabana ry’ubukungu rishobora gukomeza kwiyongera. Niba 60% bya telefoni zigendanwa zikoresha pulp molded pallets, kandi buri pallet ikaba 0.8 yuan mu mpuzandengo, pulp molded products isabwa na telefoni zigendanwa ni miliyoni 622 yuan.
Hari ibindi byiciro byinshi cyane, nk'ibikoresho bito byo mu rugo, za router, amapine y'imodoka, compressor, nibindi. Buri cyiciro gito gifite amasoko ya miliyoni amagana. Hari ibice byinshi cyane ku buryo umuntu yagereranya kimwe kimwe. Amafaranga yose hamwe agera kuri miliyari 30 z'amayuan.
Ibindi birimo gupakira divayi, gupakira icyayi, inkono z'indabyo zishobora kwangirika, amasahani y'imitsima, ibice bisanzwe by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, nibindi, kandi izi nzego z'isoko zirenga miliyari imwe.
Ariko, ipaki ya FMCG, nk'imyenda, inkweto, amasogisi, ibinyobwa, nibindi, izagabanywa agaciro ka miliyari gusa.
Mu minsi mike ishize, natanze akayabo gato ubwo nasangiraga n'umuntu ukomeye muri urwo rwego. Uwatsinzwe azongera kurya. Xiaobian yizera ko mu myaka icumi, hazaba havutse ikigo cyanditse ku macupa y'impapuro. Ushobora kandi kubona igitangaza.
Itsindagushushanya impumuro y'ibinurebishobora kwangirika burundu, bitangiza ibidukikije, bifite ishusho nziza, byuzuye kandi bikurura amaso, hamwe n'umugisha w'ubuhanzi no gushishikariza abantu, mu bitekerezo bya Xiaobian, birashoboka ko hari ibintu bishimishije bizabaho.
Hariho kandi ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo mu biro, isoko ry'imitako, isoko ry'amatungo, ibikinisho by'abana, ibikoresho by'umuco n'ubuhanzi n'andi masoko. Aya masoko azaba afite agaciro kongerewe kandi asabwa byinshi.
Igihe cyose ushobora gutekereza ahantu runaka, hashobora kuba hari pulp molding. Simbizi. Ndetse nanjye sinshobora kubyemera. Reba gusa wumve! Muri iri soko ryiyongera rya miliyari 100, ririmo kwihuta inshuro icumi, utekereza ko ari ikihe gitangaza kizaba?
Turi bande?
Ubuso bw'isi bw'Iburasirazuba bwa kureIbikoresho byo ku meza byo kurengera ibidukikije byatsindiye ishimwe rikomeye ku isoko kubera imiterere yabyo yihariye n'uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije bw'ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye,kwangirika byoroshye, kongera gukoreshwa no kuvugururwa, bituma igaragara mu bintu byose bisimbura ibikoresho bya pulasitiki. Ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika burundu mu gihe cy'iminsi 90, kandi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda mu ngo no mu nganda. Ibice by'ingenzi nyuma yo kwangirika ni amazi na dioxyde de carbone, bitazatanga imyanda n'umwanda.
Iburasirazuba bwa kure. Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibiribwa (ibicuruzwa byo ku meza) bikoresha ibyatsi by'ubuhinzi, umuceri n'ingano,ibisheken'urubingo nk'ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo bitanduza umwanda kandikuzigama ingufuGukora no kongera gukoresha ingufu zisukuye. Yatsinze icyemezo mpuzamahanga cya 9000; Yatsinze icyemezo cya 14000 cyo kurengera ibidukikije, yatsinze igenzura mpuzamahanga n'igeragezwa rya FDA, UL, CE, SGS na Minisiteri y'ubuzima n'imibereho myiza y'Abayapani muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, yageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rw'isuku mu gupakira ibiribwa, kandi yegukana izina ry'icyubahiro rya "Igicuruzwa cya mbere cya Fujian cy'indashyikirwa mu nganda zikora".
Nk’ikibazo gikomeye ku isi, ihumana rya pulasitiki riri guteza ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima bw’abantu mu buryo bwa pulasitiki nto n’ibinyabutabire by’uburozi.Akarere k'Uburasirazuba bwa Farifite ubutwari bwo gufata inshingano z’ikigo mu mibereho myiza, ikurikiza udushya mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere intego y’ibikoresho byo ku meza bihumanya ikirere! Kugira ngo isi isuku kandi nziza igere ku bisekuruza bizaza, Far East Geotegrity izakomeza gukorana no gukorana n’abantu bafite ubumenyi muri urwo rwego bafite intego n’ibikorwa byo kurwanya ihumana rya pulasitiki, gushyira imbaraga mu iterambere rirambye ry’abantu no kubaka umuryango w’ubuzima hagati y’abantu n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2022