Guhindura impapuro ni tekinoroji yo gukora impapuro eshatu.Ikoresha impapuro zimyanda nkibikoresho fatizo kandi ibumbabumbwe muburyo runaka bwibicuruzwa byimpapuro ukoresheje ifu idasanzwe kumashini ibumba.Ifite ibyiza bine byingenzi: ibikoresho bibisi ni impapuro zangiza, zirimo ikarito, impapuro zisanduku yimyanda, impapuro zera zera, nibindi, hamwe nisoko ryinshi;Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro birangizwa nibikorwa nka pulping, gushushanya adsorption, kumisha no gushushanya, bitangiza ibidukikije;Irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ikongera gukoreshwa;Ijwi ni rito ugereranije na plastiki ya furo, irashobora guhuzagurika, kandi gutwara biroroshye.Ifumbire ya pulp, usibye gukoreshwa kumasanduku ya sasita hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza, ikoreshwa no mubipfunyika inganda, kandi byateye imbere byihuse.
1.Ibyiza byo gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Ugereranije no gupakira gakondo, ibyiza byo gupakira ibiceri byo kubungabunga ibidukikije biragaragara neza iyo urebye:
Ifumbire ibumba ibikoresho fatizo mubisanzwe ikoresha fibre yibihingwa bisanzwe nkibisheke bagasse, iri munsi cyane mumikoreshereze kuruta agasanduku gakondo.Byongeye kandi, ibisheke bifite ubushobozi bwo kubyara kandi bifite imbaraga zirambye.
Kubijyanye nubunini, impapuro zipakiye zipakiye zipima ziza mubunini butandukanye, ariko uburemere bwazo hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa biri munsi yububiko busanzwe bwo gupakira.Isanduku yo gupakira gakondo ntishobora gukorwa idafite inkwi, ariko ibikoresho fatizo byo gupakira ibiceri biva mubisukari bagasse, bitera umuvuduko muke wibidukikije.
Ibipapuro bikozwe mubisandukuni biodegradable kandi ifumbire.Bitewe nibyiza bisanzwe byibikoresho, ibipapuro byabitswe bipfunyitse mu mezi atatu birashobora kugera kubora bikabije cyangwa byuzuye mubihe bisanzwe, haba mwikirere cyangwa mumyanda, kandi birashobora guhinduka ifumbire, bigera kumajyambere yicyatsi kandi kirambye, bigabanya cyane u kwanduza ibidukikije biterwa no gupakira.
Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye hamwe na plastike yo hejuru.Bitewe no guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera biranga ibipfunyika bipfunyitse mugihe cyo gukora, inzira yumusaruro iroroshye, ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro ishoramari rito, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni bike.Kandi irashobora guhindurwa mubipfunyika mubikorwa bitandukanye, nkibicuruzwa bivura uruhu, ibipfunyika hanze ya Chanel na Runbaiyan, nkibisanduku byimpano ya Mooncent ukwezi, bisanzwe bikoreshwaagasukari bagasse agasanduku k'ifunguro, n'ibindi Kugaragara kw'ibi bipfunyika byerekana neza ko gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye arinzira nziza.
2.Gusabaimpapuroibicuruzwa!
Nkicyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa byabumbwe byagiye byerekana agaciro kabyo.
Ibigo bikomeye birashiraho ibishushanyo mbonera, bifite ibyiringiro birenze ibitekerezo byawe.Reka turebe inyungu zishobora kuzana mukurengera ibidukikije.
Ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe bifite ibicuruzwa byiza bitagira ingaruka, bitagira ingaruka, birwanya static, birwanya ruswa, kandi byangiza ibidukikije, bifasha ibicuruzwa by’abakora ibicuruzwa byinjira ku masoko mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu.Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nko kugaburira, ibiryo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, mudasobwa, ibikoresho bya mashini, ibikoresho by'inganda, ibirahuri by'inganda, ububumbyi, ibikinisho, ubuvuzi, imitako, n'ibindi.
1) Gupakira ibiryo:
Ibikoresho byo kumezabivuga impapuro zo kumeza zikoze mumashanyarazi binyuze mubikorwa nko kubumba, kubumba, no gukama.Harimo cyane cyane ibikombe bikozwe mu mpapuro, ibikono bikozwe mu mpapuro, ibisanduku bya sasita ya saa sita, impapuro zometseho impapuro, hamwe nudukariso twabigenewe.
Ibigo bikomeye birashiraho ibishushanyo mbonera, bifite ibyiringiro birenze ibitekerezo byawe.Reka turebe inyungu zishobora kuzana mukurengera ibidukikije.
Ibicuruzwa byayo bifite isura nziza kandi ifatika, imbaraga nziza na plastike, gukomeretsa no kugundwa, ibintu byoroheje, kandi byoroshye kubika no gutwara;Irinda amazi kandi idashobora kurwanya amavuta, kandi irashobora kandi kumenyera kubika ubukonje no gushyushya microwave;Ntishobora guhuza gusa nimirire yabantu ba kijyambere nimirire yabo, ahubwo inashobora gukenera gutunganya ibiryo byihuse.Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulp bibumbabumbwe nicyo kintu cyingenzi gisimbuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki.
2) Gupakira inganda:
Gukoresha impapuro zibumba nkumurongo ufite ibyiza bya plastike nziza nimbaraga zikomeye zo kwisiga, byujuje byuzuye ibikenerwa byo gupakira imbere mubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi.Ibicuruzwa byayo biroroshye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi ikoreshwa cyane.
Ibicuruzwa bipfunyika mu nganda bigenda byifashishwa buhoro buhoro mu gupakira ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, ububumbyi, ibirahure, ibikoresho, ibikinisho, amatara, ubukorikori, n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
3) Gupakira ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi no kuruhande:
Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi no kuruhande rwibicuruzwa ni amagi.
Abafite amagi abumbabumbwe arakwiriye cyane cyane gutwara no gupakira amagi, amagi yintanga, amagi yingagi, nandi magi yinkoko bitewe nibikoresho byabo bidahwitse hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwubatswe bwamagi, hamwe no guhumeka neza, gushya, no kuryama neza no guhagarara. Ingaruka.Gukoresha impapuro zometseho amagi kugirango upakire amagi mashya birashobora kugabanya igipimo cyangirika cyibicuruzwa biva mu magi kuva 8% kugeza 10% byapakirwa gakondo bikagera munsi ya 2% mugihe cyo gutwara intera ndende.
Buhoro buhoro, impapuro pallets zimbuto n'imboga nazo zimaze kumenyekana.Palp ibumba palette ntishobora gukumira gusa kugongana no kwangirika kwimbuto, ariko kandi irashobora no gusohora ubushyuhe bwubuhumekero bwimbuto, ikurura amazi yahumetse, igabanya ubukana bwa Ethylene, ikarinda kwangirika kwimbuto no kwangirika, kongera igihe cyimbuto cyimbuto, kandi ikagira uruhare mubindi bipakira. ibikoresho ntibishobora gukina.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda, inkono ya fibre ishobora gufumbirwa no kubumbabumbwa na pulp iragenda ikundwa cyane n’abakozi bakora mu buhinzi bwimbuto.Biraramba kandi bihendutse, kandi inyungu zabo nini nuko nta mpamvu yo guhindurwa kabiri kugirango bahinge ingemwe.Imbuto zimaze kugaragara, zirashobora guterwa hamwe nigikombe (igikombe gishobora kwangirika ubwacyo), gikiza umurimo, igihe, kandi gifite ubuzima bwinshi.
4) Ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi:
Inganda zubuvuzi zungukiwe cyane n’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabumbwe, birimo inkari zishobora gukoreshwa, inkari zishobora gukoreshwa, inkari, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gupakira imiti n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.Iyi myumvire irihuta cyane gukoreshwa ikoreshwa kuko ishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba.
Ikibazo gikomeye mugukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi gakondo nuko kwanduza bituzuye bishobora gutera kwandura byoroshye.Niba hakoreshejwe impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa, imifuka ya flegm, ibitanda, ibipapuro byumubiri, hamwe nuduce twinshi, ntibishobora kwirindwa gusa kwanduza no gukizwa nakazi, ariko kandi imyanda yabo irashobora gutwikwa kuburyo butaziguye nta ngaruka mbi zifite.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyibikoresho byabigenewe biringaniye, byemerwa byoroshye nabaganga nabarwayi, bizana byinshi mubikorwa byubuvuzi nabaforomo.
5) Ibice bishya byo gusaba:
Ibicuruzwa byabumbwe ntibifite intego zavuzwe haruguru gusa, ahubwo bifite n'imikorere idasanzwe yo kuranga ubwiza, nkibicuruzwa ndangamuco nubuhanga ndetse nubukorikori;Umuyoboro w'impapuro;Amacupa, ingunguru, agasanduku, imbaho zishushanya, nibindi byakozwe muburyo bumwe.Bizaba bifite kandi imbaraga nyinshi mu nganda nk'igisirikare, imyambaro, n'ibikoresho.
4.Iterambere ry'iterambere！
Nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibicuruzwa byabumbwe bigenda byinjira mugihe gikuze cyibicuruzwa byubuzima.Hamwe nogutezimbere imibereho yabantu no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa biva mu bicuruzwa, ibintu bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizagenda byiyongera cyane, bizagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije ku isi ndetse na plastiki kubuza.
Ibicuruzwa byabumbwe bifite ibicuruzwa biranga ibikoresho byinshi bibisi, umusaruro udafite umwanda hamwe nogukoresha, birashoboka cyane, igiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, plastike nziza, buffer, guhinduranya, no gukora imitako, kandi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa no kubitunganya.Icy'ingenzi cyane, ugereranije nibicuruzwa bipfunyika amakarito gakondo, bifite gusimbuka kwibanze - byateje imbere impapuro zipakurura kuva mubikarito kugeza kumpapuro za fibre bipfunyika mumutwe mushya.
Ibicuruzwa byabumbwe ni iyindi ntambwe mu mateka yiterambere ry’ipakira impapuro, kandi agaciro kabo mu bukungu n’imiterere yabasimbuye byemejwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga.Ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe bifite imbaraga zikomeye hamwe nuburyo bugari bwo gukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2023